President Makes 'Recess' Appointment Despite Senate Pro Forma Sessions

There appeared to be a glimmer of hope Wednesday for a more speedy appointment of two new FCC commissioners, given the president's challenge to Congress Wednesday in naming Richard Cordray as a recess appointment to head the new Consumer Financial Protection Bureau.

The president can bypass the Senate confirmation process during recesses. The Senate has been holding pro-forma sessions, as Congress has historically done over breaks, to prevent such recess appointments. But the president said Wedesday that White House lawyers have concluded that that those do not count and the Senate has been and continues to be in recess, which means he could name the noncontroversial nominees, Ajit Pai on the Republican side and Jessica Rosenworcel, to the commission despite the lack of a full Senate vote or threatened hold on the nominees.

Asked Wednesday whether the president would make any more recess appointments, which also include two FTC seats, White House press secretary Jay Carney did not say that the president would not, only saying that he did not have information on that "at this time."

"I have an obligation to act on behalf of the American people.  I will not stand by while a minority in the Senate puts party ideology ahead of the people they were elected to serve," the president said of challenging the Senate's pro forma sessions and making the appointment.

"[T]he president's counsel has determined that the Senate has been in recess for weeks and will be in recess for weeks.  The Constitution guarantees the president the right, provides the President the right to make appointments during Senate recesses, and the president will use that authority to make this appointment," Carney told reporters Wednsday. "Where pro forma sessions are used, as the Senate has done and plans to continue to do, simply as an attempt to prevent the president from exercising his constitutional authority, such pro forma sessions do not interrupt the recess.  And I would note that this is the view of White House counsel."

At press time, the President had followed up with recess appointments of several members of the National Labor Relations Board, but a White House official pointed out that the NLRB was down to 2 members and needed at least three for a quorum.

John Eggerton

Contributing editor John Eggerton has been an editor and/or writer on media regulation, legislation and policy for over four decades, including covering the FCC, FTC, Congress, the major media trade associations, and the federal courts. In addition to Multichannel News and Broadcasting + Cable, his work has appeared in Radio World, TV Technology, TV Fax, This Week in Consumer Electronics, Variety and the Encyclopedia Britannica.