The FCC has finally issued its lengthy text plus commissioners' scathing comments from last month's contentious decision regarding the Telephone Consumer Protection Act (TCPA) Omnibus Declaratory Ruling and Order.
Predictably, the final details, published on Friday, July 10, triggered even more critiques along with speculation about how the restrictions will affect marketing, promotions and other outreach initiatives from media companies.
It also quickly triggered a court challenge. ACA International, an association of credit and collection professionals, on Friday filed a suit in the United States Court of Appeals for the D.C. Circuit seeking judicial review of the FCC's June 18 TCPA ruling. Other organizations are expected to seek an overturn of the FCC's ruling, according to legal observers who follow the case.
Although much of the concern about automated calling - including text and voice calls to mobile devices - has involved the financial and health services industries, many observers voiced concern about the extent of the FCC's ruling. Online service providers, entertainment companies, sports franchises and social media networks have already been hit with lawsuits by consumers who claim they improperly received robocalls or other prohibited contacts.
In its ruling, which sprawls over nearly 200 pages, the FCC noted, "We have not viewed 'legitimate' businesses as somehow exempt from the statute." The agency insisted that its goal is to "Strengthen the core protections of the TCPA." Among the robocall factors it confirmed are that "Internet-to-phone text messages require consumer consent" and "Text messages are 'calls' subject to the TCPA."
All five FCC commissioners issued statements about the decision. Chairman Tom Wheeler said, "There is no legal reason carriers shouldn’t offer their customers popular robocall-blocking solutions." Commissioner Jessica Rosenworcel acknowledged that, "We have more work to do," and commissioner Mignon Clyburn insisted that, "The Commission is striking a difficult, but necessary balance with this item."
The commission's Republican members were far more verbose and hostile.
Commissioner Michael O'Rielly called the decision a "farce" that "penalizes businesses and institutions acting in good faith to reach their customers using modern technologies."
Commissioner Ajit Pai, in an extraordinarily long 12-page dissent, concluded that "the Order is likely to leave the American consumer, not to mention American enterprise, worse off." Pai insisted that the FCC's action "dramatically expands the TCPA’s reach." He said that under the plan, "each and every smartphone, tablet, VoIP phone, calling app, texting app—pretty much any calling device or software-enabled feature" could become a target for a legal complaint.
Many analysts have pointed out that TCPA restrictions have opened the door to ambulance-chasing lawyers, who sue companies for perceived violations - often unintended or unknowingly - of the consumers' do-not-call preferences.
Some individual TCPA lawsuits settlement may soon "break the $100 million barrier," according to Bradley M. Baglien, Heather Zachary and D. Reed Freeman Jr. (all of the law firm Wilmer Cutler Pickering Hale and Dorr) in a Bloomberg Law analysis. In their paper, posted just before the FCC released its TCPA text, the attorneys warned that businesses "need to be vigilant about TCPA compliance."
Mark Brennan, a partner at the law firm of Hogan Lovells US LLP, focuses on TCPA compliance and FCC policy issues.
“The Commission’s TCPA decision will hurt legitimate businesses seeking to provide consumers with the calls and text alerts that they have requested," he said. Brennan questioned the FCC's "clarification" of the term "autodialer," which he said is "completely contrary to the TCPA’s statutory language and Congress’s intent.”
“The retroactive effect of the Declaratory Ruling will have plaintiffs’ counsel sprinting to the courthouse to file even more spurious class action lawsuits that will drive up costs and reduce services for all consumers," Brennan added. He predicted that the FCC's decision "will give rise to new confusion as legitimate businesses struggle to comply with the FCC’s opaque language."
Complaints about violations of the TCPA are the FCC's most numerous complaint category, with more than 215,000 grievances filed last year, according to the Commission.
