Cyber-attacks on "critical infrastructure" and theft or espionage involving commercial intellectual property remain the top concerns of the global cybersecurity community, Robert L. Strayer, Deputy Assistant Secretary for Cyber and International Communications and Information Policy at the U.S. Department of State said Thursday (April 19).

In remarks at the Media Institute's monthly luncheon in Washington, Strayer emphasized, "No business is unaffected by cybertheft" and warned that "we will continue to see threats to the digital ecosystem."   

Strayer declined, when asked by MCN, to specify media or telecom operators, including cable TV, as part of the "critical infrastructure." But he acknowledged that the U.S. Department of Homeland Security and other federal agencies are constantly examining ways to foil "bad actors" who could disrupt or hack into the operations of American companies.

He said U.S. and global partners "have to think of all the misuses" of cyber systems. He emphasized the growing role of the digital economy and noted that international groups such as the G7 and G20 nations "are increasingly looking at technology issues" such as blockchain, that are affecting traditional global systems.

"As we look around the world, we want to assure an open flow of data," Strayer said, but at the same time "it is absolutely critical to preserve a decentralized model." He emphasized that many countries want to regulate the internet, but that U.S. policy will continue to "push back against that." 

Strayer acknowledged that in the U .S. and most democracies, the digital infrastructure is in the hands of the private sector.

"We should not expect companies to operate in cyberspace any differently" than they do in conventional environments, Strayer said, but he warned that the task - including public/private collaboration - may be very challenging.

New cybersecurity standards will be "voluntary," he said, adding that "industry is driving the solution." He cited the need "to achieve maximum economic value" as companies battle cyberattacks.

Strayer cited Europe's "General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR)" that goes into effect on May 25, restricting many ecommerce and digital media practices in an effort to assure consumer privacy. He did not offer an opinion about whether such restraints may eventually emerge in the U.S., especially amid the current furor over activities at Facebook, Google and other companies that collect personal data.

He focused, instead, on ways that federal enforcement agencies are developing systems "to improve our defenses" and create a "cyber-posture" to fight cybercrimes. He said that systems are now "so interconnected that these threats can race around the world" almost instantly.

To battle such scourges, Strayer explained that the State Department and other U.S. agencies have about 150 "digital economy officers" at embassies and other locations worldwide to identify potential cybercrimes and to development enforcement tactics, often in collaboration with host countries.

Strayer also cited forecasts that estimate about 200,000 people will be needed to handle America's cybersecurity requirements in the coming years - a significant job creation stimulant.

Cable news networks and broadcast news operations were covering the FBI's announcement that it was recommending to the Justice Department that no indictment was appropriate in the investigation of the handling of Hillary Clinton's e-mails as Secretary of State and that "no reasonable prosecutor" would bring charges in such a situation.

Broadcast network news operations broke into regular programming Tuesday to air FBI director James Comey's announcement that the law enforcement agency is recommending that no charges be brought against the presumptive Democratic nominee for president.

Comey said the FBI's investigation concluded there were careless procedures at State and emphasized he was not suggesting such conduct should be free of consequences, simply that they should not include a criminal indictment. But he also said even though the information in the emails may not have been marked "classified," Clinton and others should have known the emails were.

Comey described Clinton as "extremely careless" with the security of that email information.

While he said the FBI found no evidence that Clinton's servers had been hacked, he finessed that immediately, saying that given the skill of such hackers, they likely would leave no evidence if they had hacked Clinton's private servers.

TV pundits were viewing the announcement as a double-edged sword for the candidate. They led with the recomendation against indictment, but CNN's Wolf Blitzer, for example, called Comey's characterization of Clinton's handling of the info "damning" and a "severe slap."  Additionally, Clinton reportedly met with FBI investigators over the weekend, so the speed with which Comey made the recommendation surprised some commentators.

Clinton's likely GOP presidential rival, Donald Trump, tweeted following the Comey announcement: "The system is rigged. General Petraeus got in trouble for far less. Very very unfair! As usual, bad judgment," followed by "FBI director said Crooked Hillary compromised our national security. No charges. Wow! #RiggedSystem."

One Republican strategist--commening for CNN--said rather than focusing on a "rigged system," Trump should hammer Clinton over how she had characterized her handling of the e-mails versus how Comey characterized it.

Clinton reportedly had a meeting over the weekend with FBI investigators, so the speed with which Comey made the recommendation surprised some commentators.